Ukk Tahun Pelajaran 2017 B.inggris Kelas 7

Soal Simple Present Tense

Pengertian Simple Present Tense

Simple present tense merupakan bentuk kata kerja bakal menyatakan fakta, rasam, maupun kejadian yang terjadi kapan ini. Tense ini minimal sering digunakan privat bahasa Inggris.

Lihat sekali lagi:

• Simple Past Tense
• Simple Future Tense
• Present Continuous Tense
• Present Perfect Tense
• Present Perfect Continuous Tense
• Tenses
• Past Future Tense

Penjelasan dan Rumus Simple Present Tense

Simple present tense dibentuk dari verb-1 (present tense) berupa kata kerja konvensional yang menunjukkan operasi atau keadaan, atau berupa verb “to be” (is, am, are).

Verb-1
yakni bare infinitive dengan tambahan -s alias -es (kecuali
verb to be) spesial untuk
subject
berwujud
singular noun (sebagaimana: Tita, book) ataupun
third person singular pronoun
(seperti: she, he, it); alias minus lampiran apapun buat
subject
faktual
beraneka ragam noun (seperti: boys, membubuhi cap, books) atauberbagai macam pronoun
(seperti: we, they),pronoun
I/you, atau compound subject dengan kata hubung “and” (sama dengan: you and I, Tina and Ratih).

Ketika memperalat
be,
is
digunakan sreg
subject
riil
singular noun
dan
third-person singular pronoun;are
pada
bineka noun,
plural pronoun
dan
you; sementara
am
pada
I.

Perhatikan contohnya pada tabulasi di bawah ini.

subject	bare infinitive	verb-1
Tita/she/he	want	wants
book	lie	lies
I/you/we/they/menandai/you and I	work	work
Tita/she/he/it	be	is
I	be	am
you/we/they/men/you and I	be	are

Tatap juga:

• Subject-Verb Agreement

Berikut rumus
simple present tense
cak bagi kalimat positif, merusak, dan interogatif.

Rumus Simple Present Tense	Konseptual Simple Present Tense
kalimat positif (+): S + verb-1/be (am/is/are)	She likes eating out.
	The children are naughty.
kalimat negatif (-): S + auxiliary (do/does) + not + bare infinitive S + be (am/is/are) + titinada	She doesn’t like eating out
	The children aren’t naughty
kalimat interogatif (?): do/does + S + bare infinitive be (am/is/are) + S	Does she like eating out
	Are the children naughty

Lihat juga:

• Negative – Simple Present Tense
• Yes-No Question Simple Present
• Wh- Question Simple Present Tense

Fungsi dan Cermin Kalimat Simple Present Tense

1. Simple present tense
   untuk menyatakan seberapa cerbak suatu kegiatan terjadi (frekuensi) atauhabitual action
   (aturan). Time expression
   (takrif waktu) nan sering digunakan yaitu adverbial of frequency.

   adverb of frequency

   • always
     (kerap)
   • often
     (rajin)
   • usually
     (biasanya)
   • sometimes
     (kadang-kadang)
   • seldom
     (jarang)
   • never
     (tidak kontak)
   • 3 days a week
     (3 hari sendirisendiri pekan)
   • twice a month
     (dua barangkali sebulan)
   • 8 hours a day
     (8 jam per hari)
   • every day
     (saban hari)
   • every month
     (setiap bulan)
   • three times a week
     (tiga kali sepekan)

   Teladan Kalimat Simple Present Tense

   • I
     always
     come on time.
     (Saya selalu datang tepat waktu.)
   • He
     sometimes
     hears a ringing in his ears.
     (Dia sewaktu-waktu mendengarbunyi memekik di telinganya.)
   • She
     never
     cries in front of us.
     (Dia tidak sangkutan menangis di depan kita.)
   • Many people work
     8 hours a day.
     (Banyak manusia berkarya 8 jam sehari.)
   • They go to the gym
     every day.
     (Mereka pergi ke gym setiap masa.)
   • I do the exercise
     three times a week
     to gain my muscle mass.
     (Saya mengamalkan latihan tersebut tiga barangkali seminggu untuk meningkatkan masa otot.)
   • She sends much money to her parents in the village
     every month.
     (Dia mengirimkan banyak uang lelah kepada orangtuanya di desa setiap wulan.)
2. Factual
   (kebenaran umum/fakta yang tak terbantahkan)

   Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense

   • The sun
     rises
     from the east and
     sets
     in the west.
     (Matahari terbit bersumber ufuk timur dan terendam di ufuk barat.)
   • Water
     boils
     at 100 degrees Celcius.
     (Air mendidih sreg suhu 100 derajat celcius.)
3. Simple present tense
   digunakan bagi membuat
   simple statement
   yang berperangeneral (main-main kapan tetapi) ataupun enggak
   general (menggunakan verb be).

   Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense

   • I
     live
     in Jakarta.
     (Saya tinggal di Jakarta)
   • Sheis so beautiful.
     (Engkau sangat cantik.)
   • He’s
     angry.
     (Anda marah.) [bukan general: terjadi sekarang]
4. Simple present tense menggunakan stative verb lakukan menyatakan ingatan (feeling), indera (sense), pikiran (mental state), atau kepemilikan (possession).

   Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense

   • Sheloves
     dancing.
     (Ia suka berjoget.)
   • I
     see
     tears in your eyes.
     (Saya melihat air mata di matamu.)
   • Weagree
     with the speaker’s opinion.
     (Kami setuju dengan pendapat pembicara tersebut.)
   • My brother
     owns
     a new house.
     (Saudaraku memiliki apartemen baru.)
5. Tense ini digunakan buat membicarakan rencana atau jadwal di masa depan hanya memiliki jangka waktu akrab dengan kini. Kebanyakan membicarakan tentang transportasi atau
   event.
   Verb
   yang biasa digunakan antara enggak:
   arrive,
   come, dan
   leave.

   Sempurna Kalimat Simple Present Tense

   • The ship
     leaves
     the harbour this night at 7 o’clock.
     (Kapal meninggalkan dermaga malam ini jam 7.)
   • He
     arrives
     from Osaka at 1 pm.
     (Kamu tiba mulai sejak Osaka jam 1 siang.)
   • The ceremony
     starts
     at nine.
     (Upacara dimulai jam sembilan.)
6. Simple present tense
   digunakan cak bagi memberikan instruksi atau serial aksi.

   Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense

   • You
     add
     a glass of coconut milk into a pan and then
     boil
     it.
     (Kamu tambah segelas santan ke n domestik manci lalu membubuk.)
   • You
     go
     straight ahead then
     turn
     left.
     (Kamu jalan harfiah ke depan lampau kungkung kidal.)
7. Simple present tense
   digunakan plong conditional sentence varietas 1.

   Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense

   • If you
     meet
     the bad boy, your parents will be angry.
     (Sekiranya beliau bercocok anak asuh nakal itu, orangtuamu akan marah.)
   • I will go swimming if I
     have
     free time.
     (Saya akan pergi berenang kalau ada waktu.)

Simple Present Tense vs. Present Continuous Tense

Aktivitas ataupun keadaan puassimple present tense terjadi pron bila ini (present) namun tidak benar-benar sedang berlantas seperti present continuous tense.

Hipotetis Kalimat Simple Present Tense dan Present Continuous Tense

• He
  sleeps
  without a pillow.
  (Dia tidur tanpa bantal. ≈ habit)
  
  simple present tense
  
• He
  is sleeping
  without a pillow.
  (Anda sedang tidur sonder bantal)
  
  present continuous tense
  

Cak bertanya Simple Present Tense

Soal Tenses

Related Posts:

• Simple Present Tense
• Passive Voice – Simple Present Tense
• Simple Past Tense
• Simple Future Tense
• Present Continuous Tense
• Present Perfect Tense
• Present Perfect Continuous Tense
• Tenses
• Past Future Tense

References:

1. Simple Present Tense. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/tenses/simple_present.htm. Accessed on September 18, 2022.
2. The Present Continuous and the Simple Present. http://fog.ccsf.edu/~lfried/grammar/present.html. Accessed on February 19, 2022.
3. Simple Present Tense. http://www.mit.edu/course/21/21.guide/present.htm. Accessed on February 19, 2022.
4. The Present Simple Tense. http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/rules/pressimp.htm. Accessed on September 18, 2022.
5. Simple Present Tense. http://www.stanford.edu/~kenro/Edu208/GrammarUnits/simplepresentUnit.html. Accessed on February 19, 2022.